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A neutral third party holds documents and money for a real estate
transaction and ensures that all conditions of a sale are met. Also
refers to a special account that a lender uses to hold a borrower's
monthly payments on property taxes and insurance. A lot has to happen
in the weeks before you close. Stay on top of the details so you can
close on time, keep costs down, and understand everything you sign.
Control Closing Costs
Closing costs usually equal 2 to 7 percent of your home's sales price.
Usually, you have to pay these costs in cash, in addition to the money
you've earmarked for a down payment. Your lender may agree to add
the fees to your total loan amount, though, so you can pay them off
in monthly installments.
Federal law requires your lender to provide a detailed estimate of
your closing costs within three days after the lender receives your
loan application. Start planning for these costs now, and ask the
lender to include them in your loan amount if you want to minimize
the amount of cash you need to close the sale.
Develop a Schedule
Create a Closing Plan to complete tasks on time. Everyone involved
in your transaction must perform dozens of tasks before you can close
on your home. Use the checklists provided to create a "Closing
Plan," so you can manage the work and keep the process on track.
Your Closing Plan
Get ahead by organizing the tasks required for closing. Complete remaining
tasks and make final arrangements. Be prepared, bring the right papers,
and know what you're signing.
Know the Paperwork
You'll be better prepared for closing if you review the four most
important closing-related documents:
- Form 1003 - A standard loan application that most US lenders
use. Usually 3 to 6 pages long.
- Inspection Report - A report on the condition of the house that
includes an examination of appliances, plumbing, electrical systems,
roof and structure. Usually 5 to 20 pages long.
- Closing Cost Estimate - A disclosure form the lender provides
to estimate the cost of various transaction-related expenses,
from loan points to pest-control reports. Usually one or two pages
long.
- Deed of Trust - Often substituted for a mortgage. This document
helps to establish both your interest and the lender's interest
in the property and to define each party's obligations. Usually
two pages long.
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